Thursday, August 8, 2024

Luke 13:1-28

 Bible Study 8-4-24


Luk 13:1-5 

1 Now there were some present at that very season who told him of the Galilæans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2 And he answered and said unto them, Think ye that these Galilæans were sinners above all the Galilæans, because they have suffered these things? 3 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all in like manner perish. 4 Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and killed them, think ye that they were offenders above all the men that dwell in Jerusalem? 5 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.


  1. Jdg 3:14-15 

14 And the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. 15 But when the children of Israel cried unto Jehovah, Jehovah raised them up a saviour, Ehud the son of Gera, the Benjamite, a man left-handed. And the children of Israel sent tribute by him unto Eglon the king of Moab.


Moab ruled over Israel 18 years.


  1. Jdg 10:8 

And they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel that year: eighteen years oppressed they all the children of Israel that were beyond the Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.


Ammon vexed and oppressed Israel 18 years.


  1. Jdg 20:25-26 

25 And Benjamin went forth against them (children of Israel) out of Gibeah the second day, and destroyed down to the ground of the children of Israel again eighteen thousand men; all these drew the sword. 26 Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto Beth-el, and wept, and sat there before Jehovah, and fasted that day until even; and they offered burnt-offerings and peace-offerings before Jehovah.


Benjamin, destroy 18000 men of the children of Israel in a civil war.


  1. Jdg 20:43-44 

43 They (the children of Israel) inclosed the Benjamites round about, and chased them, and trod them down at their resting-place, as far as over against Gibeah toward the sunrising. 44 And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valor.


The children of Israel destroy 18000 men of Benjamin in a civil war.


Luk 13:6-9 

6 And he spake this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came seeking fruit thereon, and found none.  7 And he said unto the vinedresser, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it also cumber the ground?  8 And he answering saith unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:  9  and if it bear fruit thenceforth, well; but if not, thou shalt cut it down.


  1. Who is the man? 

  2. Who is the vine dresser?

  3. Who is the fig tree?


Luk 13:10-13 

10 And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath day. 11 And behold, a woman that had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years; and she was bowed together, and could in no wise lift herself up. 12 And when Jesus saw her, he called her, and said to her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. 13 And he laid his hands upon her: and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God.


Which day? Sabbath; this parable is reflective of the state of God's people on day 7, the day of the Lord.


Bowed together - G4794 

  1. stoop altogether, that is, be completely overcome by

  2. bow together


Isa 46:1 

1 Bel boweth down, Nebo stoopeth; their idols are upon the beasts, and upon the cattle: the things that ye carried about are made a load, a burden to the weary beast. 


Bel and Nebo are two god's of Babylon


Isa 46:2

2 They stoop, they bow down together; they could not deliver the burden, but themselves are gone into captivity. 


Notice: stoop, bow down, 


Just like the woman that Jesus encounters back in Luke. So the gods of Babylon have loaded these people up w burdens.


Piecing this together, the woman from Luke 13 represents the burdened people in Isaiah 46. Who would be the Babylonians? The religious leaders


Isa 46:3-4

3 Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, that have been borne by me from their birth, that have been carried from the womb; 4 and even to old age I am he, and even to hoar hairs will I carry you; I have made, and I will bear; yea, I will carry, and will deliver. 

 

In Luke 13 in his interaction with the bowed and stooped woman, Jesus is putting himself as the deliverer from Isaiah 46.



Luk 13:14

14 And the ruler of the synagogue, being moved with indignation because Jesus had healed on the sabbath, answered and said to the multitude, There are six days in which men ought to work: in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the day of the sabbath. 


Which day was Jesus resurrected? The third day


That day will his body on earth be resurrected? Spiritually, on the third day


1Co 6:14 

and God both raised the Lord, and will raise up us through his power.


Luk 13:15-17

15 But the Lord answered him, and said, Ye hypocrites, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?  16 And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound, lo, these eighteen years, to have been loosed from this bond on the day of the sabbath?  17 And as he said these things, all his adversaries were put to shame: and all the multitude rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.


Luk 13:18-21 

18 He said therefore, Unto what is the kingdom of God like? and whereunto shall I liken it? 19 It is like unto a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and cast into his own garden; and it grew, and became a tree; and the birds of the heaven lodged in the branches thereof. 20 And again he said, Whereunto shall I liken the kingdom of God?  21 It is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened.


Two different ways to look at these parables:

  1. Good - how

  2. Bad - how


Luk 13:22-23 

22 And he went on his way through cities and villages, teaching, and journeying on unto Jerusalem. 23 And one said unto him, Lord, are they few that are saved? And he said unto them,


Why would someone say “Lord are there FEW that are saved?

Maybe because they assumed that His last two parables about the kingdom of God suggest that it becomes corrupted?


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Luk 13:24-25 

24 Strive to enter in by the narrow door: for many, I say unto you, shall seek to enter in, and shall not be able.  25 When once the master of the house is risen up, and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, open to us; and he shall answer and say to you, I know you not whence ye are;  


Ecc 12:1-5 

1 Remember also thy Creator in the days of thy youth, before the evil days come, and the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; 2 before the sun, and the light, and the moon, and the stars, are darkened, and the clouds return after the rain; 3 in the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows shall be darkened, 4 and the doors shall be shut in the street; when the sound of the grinding is low, and one shall rise up at the voice of a bird, and all the daughters of music shall be brought low; 5 yea, they shall be afraid of that which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goeth to his everlasting home, and the mourners go about the streets:


Luk 13:26

26 then shall ye begin to say, We did eat and drink in thy presence, and thou didst teach in our streets; (a broad way)  


Pro 7:10-13 

10 And, behold, there met him a woman  With the attire of a harlot, and wily of heart. 11 (She is clamorous and wilful;  Her feet abide not in her house: 12 Now she is in the streets, now in the broad places,  And lieth in wait at every corner.) 13 So she caught him, and kissed him,  And with an impudent face she said unto him:


Luk 13:27-28

27 and he shall say, I tell you, I know not whence ye are; depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity.  


Psa 6:6-8 

6 I am weary with my groaning;  Every night make I my bed to swim;  I water my couch with my tears. 7 Mine eye wasteth away because of grief;  It waxeth old because of all mine adversaries. 8 Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity;  For Jehovah hath heard the voice of my weeping.



28 There shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and yourselves cast forth without.  


Mat 8:12 

but the sons of the kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.


Mat 13:42 

and shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth. 


Mat 13:50 

and shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.


Mat 22:13 

Then the king said to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and cast him out into the outer darkness; there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth. 


Mat 24:51 

and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.


Mat 25:30 

And cast ye out the unprofitable servant into the outer darkness: there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.


Mic 3:4-7 

4 Then shall they cry unto Jehovah, but he will not answer them; yea, he will hide his face from them at that time, according as they have wrought evil in their doings. 5 Thus saith Jehovah concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him: 6 Therefore it shall be night unto you, that ye shall have no vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them. 7 And the seers shall be put to shame, and the diviners confounded; yea, they shall all cover their lips; for there is no answer of God.


Luk 13:29-30

29 And they shall come from the east and west, and from the north and south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God.  30 And behold, there are last who shall be first, and there are first who shall be last. 


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